|
|
REPORT ON AFRICA
STATISTICS OF LEVEL OF EVANGELISM IN AFRICA.
| Country |
Population
(million) |
Main
Religion |
Non-
Christian(%) |
All
Christian
(%) |
Evangelical
(%) |
|
Algeria
|
31.5
|
M
|
99.7
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
|
Angola
|
12.9
|
X
|
5.9
|
94.1
|
16.4
|
|
Benin
|
6.1
|
EXM
|
68.2
|
31.8
|
4.2
|
|
Botswana
|
1.6
|
XE
|
33.1
|
66.9
|
8.0
|
|
British Indian Ocean
|
0.0
|
na
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
11.9
|
MEX
|
81.6
|
18.4
|
8.0
|
|
Burundi
|
6.7
|
XE
|
9.9
|
90.1
|
20.0
|
|
Cameroon
|
15.1
|
XM
|
31.0
|
69.0
|
6.4
|
|
Cape Verde Islands
|
0.4
|
X
|
4.9
|
95.1
|
4.7
|
|
Central African Republic
|
3.6
|
XME
|
29.6
|
70.4
|
34.8
|
|
Chad
|
7.7
|
MXE
|
72.2
|
27.8
|
13.5
|
|
Comoros
|
0.6
|
M
|
99.2
|
0.8
|
0.1
|
|
Congo
|
2.9
|
X
|
8.7
|
91.3
|
13.8
|
|
Congo-DRC
|
51.7
|
X
|
4.7
|
95.3
|
19.4
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
14.8
|
MXE
|
68.2
|
31.8
|
9.2
|
|
Djibouti
|
0.6
|
M
|
95.3
|
4.7
|
0.1
|
|
Egypt
|
68.5
|
M
|
87.0
|
13.0
|
2.5
|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
0.5
|
X
|
4.9
|
95.1
|
3.2
|
|
Eritrea
|
3.9
|
MX
|
52.6
|
47.4
|
1.7
|
|
Ethiopia
|
62.6
|
XM
|
35.0
|
65.0
|
19.7
|
|
Gabon
|
1.2
|
XEM
|
22.1
|
77.9
|
14.2
|
|
Gambia , The
|
1.3
|
ME
|
95.9
|
4.1
|
0.3
|
|
Ghana
|
20.2
|
XME
|
36.5
|
63.6
|
14.8
|
|
Guinea
|
7.4
|
ME
|
95.3
|
4.7
|
1.0
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1.2
|
MEX
|
85.7
|
14.3
|
1.1
|
|
Kenya
|
30.1
|
XEM
|
21.4
|
78.6
|
35.8
|
|
Lesotho
|
2.2
|
XE
|
28.2
|
71.9
|
8.2
|
|
Liberia
|
3.2
|
EXM
|
61.7
|
38.3
|
9.1
|
|
Libya
|
5.6
|
M
|
97.5
|
2.5
|
0.3
|
|
Madagascar
|
15.9
|
XEM
|
37.2
|
62.8
|
8.8
|
|
Malawi
|
10.9
|
XME
|
22.2
|
77.8
|
20.4
|
|
Mali
|
11.2
|
ME
|
98.2
|
1.8
|
0.8
|
|
Mauritania
|
2.7
|
M
|
99.8
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
|
Mauritius
|
1.2
|
HXM
|
67.1
|
32.9
|
7.9
|
|
Mayotte
|
0.1
|
M
|
97.1
|
2.9
|
0.0
|
|
Morocco
|
28.2
|
M
|
99.9
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
|
Mozambique
|
19.7
|
XEM
|
42.4
|
57.7
|
13.5
|
|
Namibia
|
1.7
|
XEN
|
20.1
|
80.0
|
10.3
|
|
Niger
|
10.7
|
M
|
99.6
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
|
Nigeria
|
111.5
|
XME
|
47.4
|
52.6
|
23.5
|
|
Réunion
|
0.7
|
XHN
|
15.1
|
84.9
|
5.2
|
|
Rwanda
|
7.7
|
XM
|
19.2
|
80.8
|
22.8
|
|
São Tomé
|
0.1
|
X
|
7.1
|
92.9
|
2.2
|
|
Senegal
|
9.5
|
M
|
95.2
|
4.8
|
0.1
|
|
Seychelles
|
0.1
|
X
|
3.1
|
96.9
|
5.3
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
4.9
|
MEX
|
88.3
|
11.7
|
3.2
|
|
Somalia
|
10.1
|
M
|
100.0
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
|
South Africa
|
40.4
|
XEN
|
26.5
|
73.5
|
19.3
|
|
St Helena
|
0.0
|
X
|
4.3
|
95.7
|
5.2
|
|
Sudan
|
29.5
|
MXE
|
76.8
|
23.2
|
10.3
|
|
Swaziland
|
1.0
|
XE
|
17.3
|
82.7
|
29.4
|
|
Tanzania
|
33.5
|
XME
|
48.6
|
51.4
|
17.0
|
|
Togo
|
4.6
|
XEM
|
49.3
|
50.7
|
9.0
|
|
Tunisia
|
9.6
|
M
|
99.8
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
|
Uganda
|
21.8
|
XM
|
11.4
|
88.7
|
46.3
|
|
Western Sahara
|
0.3
|
M
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Zambia
|
9.2
|
XE
|
15.0
|
85.0
|
25.0
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
11.7
|
XE
|
28.3
|
71.7
|
25.3
|
| Total (58 countries) |
784.3 M |
|
51.6 |
48.4 |
14.8 |
| KEY: B = Budhist; Ch = Chinese; E = Ethnic (Traditional) religion; H = Hindu; J = Jewish; M = Muslim; N = Non-religious; S = Christians marginal sects; X = Christian;
Z = Other, various combined groups.
|
Credits: Operation World, 2000.
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LIST OF PEOPLE GROUPS LEAST EVANGELISED IN AFRICA.
Listed by country
- ALGERIA
Virtually the whole nation of Algeria : Tuareg, Muzab, Berbers people of mountain, Shawiya, Shilha, Imazighen.
- ANGOLA
Mashi/Mbwela; Mbukushu; Ngankala, Herero; Kwangali; Nyaneka, San; School children and students generally.
- BENIN
Fon; Gbe; Nagot; Idacca; Ife ; Muslim community: Mokole, Anii, Dyerma, Hausa, Mosii, Fulbe (Fula).
- BOTSWANA
Bakgalagadi (Mixed Tswana and San); Kalanga; Yeyi; Mbukushu; Subia; San; Herero;
- BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN(SEE MAURITIUS)
- BURKINA FASO
Soninke; Jula; Tuareg; Bolon; Kurumba; Songhai; Doghosie; Komono; Fulbe; Dogon; Bulsa; Gurenne; Senufo; Lobiri; Guma; Bobo; Gurunsi.
- BURUNDI
Twa
- CAMEROUN
Fulbe; Kanuri ; Kotoko; Hausa ; Fali ; Mbum; Shuwa Arabs; Mandara; Giziga; Mofu; Kapsiki; Gude; Gidar; Pygmies.
- CAPE VERDE ISLAND
Caboverdians; Muslims; traditional ethnics; non-religious.
- CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Runga; Kara; Luto; Mbororo Fulbe; Arabs; Sudanese; Chadians; Hausa; nomadic Shuwa Arabs; Pygmy; Bofi; Bokoto ; Gbaya; Langbassi; Banda; Sara .
- CHAD
The Saharan peoples (living in the northern deserts, Tibesti Mountains and northern shores of Lake Chad); the Naba (living between N'Djamena and the Guera mountains); The Guera Mountains dwellers (largely Muslims); The Ouaddai peoples (Muslim and live in the eastern provinces of Biltine, Ouaddai and Salamat bordering Sudan): Maba; Massalit, Runga, Assangori, Tama, Shuwa Arabs; T he Chari-Bagirm: The Barma, Chari River side dwellers; Arabs; The nomadic Mbororo Fulbe; N'Djamena .
- FEDERAL ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF THE COMOROS
Mixed Arab; Makua; Malagasy; Réunionese; Arab; Njazidja and Nzwani (Anjouan).
- CONGO
Teke (at the centre and north); Pygmy tribes (semi-nomadic jungle groups); Punu; Nzebi; Pol; Tsaangi; Pande.
- CONGO DRC
Street children (especially in Kinshasa); The Kimbanguist Church (where Kimbangu, the founder, is revered as the Holy Spirit or seen as a visible image of Christ); the intellectuals and wealthy elite in Kinshasa; inhabitants of swamplands north-east of Kinshasa ; t he Swahili-speaking Muslim communities; Hunde; Bira; Lega; Kuba; Nyanga; t he Pygmy peoples .
- COTE D'IVOIRE
The Muslim Soninke; Bambara; Wassulunke; Fulbe from several countries; traditional Bisa; Wolof from Senegal; Tuaregs from Mali; Hausa from Niger and Nigeria; Lebanese and North African Muslims; Malinke; Fulbe (the Malinke/Fulbe are 99.9% non-Christian); and Jula-speaking peoples.
- DJIBOUTI
The Afars; Somalis; Arabs (both local and Yemeni) ; the ethnic minorities (Greek, French and Indians).
- EGYPT
Peasants in squalid slums; The fellahin (peasants) in the rural villages of the Nile Valley; the Nubians of Upper Egypt (for centuries a Christian kingdom, but eventually under pressure became Muslim in the 17th Century); the desert dwellers (Bedouin, Siwa Berber and others); Arab visitors to Egypt (from many ‘closed' Muslim lands).
- EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Ngumba; Yaka; Batanga; Benga; the mainland dwellers; Annobon Island dwellers.
- ERITREA
Tigre (entirely Muslim , Eritrean or Ethiopian Semitic people); Jabarti (Muslim minority among the Tigrinya); the Afar and related Saho (m any are nomadic); Beja and Nara (m any are nomadic); Arab Rashiada (migrated from Saudi Arabia in the 19 th Century).
- ETHIOPIA
Amhara and Tigray (nominal Christians); Muslims: Somali (Dire Dawa), Harari and Afar Oromia (Aari, Borana and Guji Oromo); Bench; Bodi; Bumi; Hamer-Banna; Daasenach; Dime; Ebore; Karo; Me'en; Mali; Mursi; Tarra; Tsamai and Wata; Sudanese refugees.
- GABON
Kota ; Mbede; Mahongwe; Mbangwe; Tsangi; Teke; Fang; Babing and Pygmies.
- GAMBIA
The majority Muslims: Mandinka, Soninke, Fulbe, Tukulor; Wolof, Jola, Serer, Manjako; traditional ethnics.
- GHANA
Sisaala; Kasena; Mamprusi; Nankana and Bulsa; Frafra; Bimoba; Kusasi and Tampulma; T raditional peoples of the Northern region (e.g. Birifor and Konkomba Nawuri, Nchumburu and others); Gonja; Dagomba; Kotokoli; Wali; Fulbe; Ewe; t rokosi (women enslaved by fetish priests); Abandoned; homeless street children.
- GUINEA
Guinea is one of the least evangelized countries in Black Africa. Malinke; Fulbe or Futa Jalon ; Susu; Wassulunke; Manya; Mandéni; Tukulor; Jakanke; Fulacunda; and several Baga subgroups.
- GUINEA BISSAU
Fulbe; Mandingo; Beafada; Susu; Nalu; Sarakole; Jakanka; Pajadinka; Badyara Felupe; Bayote; Mankanya; and Mansoanka.
- KENYA
Turkana; Sabaot; Pokot; Rendille; Samburu; Daasenach; Muslim Oromo-related peoples of the northeast: the Borana, related Gabbra and Njemps (Chamus), Garreh-Ajuran Oromo, Orma, Malakote, Munyoyaya, Descendants of the Khoisan (Bushmen) - (Boni, Dahalo, Sanye and Dorobo); Mijikenda peoples of the coastal hills (Giriama, Duruma, Chonyi, Pokomo, Digo, Segeju, Upper Pokomo and Bajun); the coastal Swahili and Arab population; the Somali in the northeast and cities; the Asian community (Muslim, Hindu, Jain, Parsee and Sikh).
- LESOTHO
The Sephiri (secret society to which many churchgoers from most denominations belong); the more syncretistic indigenous churches; Nominally Christian
- LIBERIA
Muslim groups: the Vai, Mende and Manya; Traditional peoples with growing Muslim influence: Dewoin, Gola and Gbandi; Peoples with strong fetish powers: Krahn, Grebo and Kpelle.
- LIBYA
The entire indigenous population is unreached: Arab (above 60%): Bedouin in 5 groups. Berber: About half are Arabized. 8 groups, largest: Nefusi; Jalo; Zuara; Jofra; Ghadames. Other: Black African; Teda; Zaghawa.
- MADAGASCAR
Over 5,000 villages and 5 million people live in the less-evangelized north and south. Malagasy traditionalists: the Sakalava in the west, and the Betsimisaraka, Mahafaly, Bara, Antambahoaka and Tankarana; The Mahafaly on the SW (Shaman healers and witchcraft abound and demonization is a major problem); The Muslims Sakalava, Antemoro, Antankarana; Ethnic minorities: the Muslim Comorians and Gujarati traders.
- MALAWI
The Yao ; the Ngonde and Lambya; the Sena and Lomwe; the Gujarati and Tamil.
- MALI
Of the 34 ethnic groups, only four are more than 1% evangelical. All peoples are in desperate need of the good news. There are 11 groups with no known evangelical believers. Among them are the Jula; Maure; Tukulor; Duun; Mossi; Wolof; Banka; Jotoni; Pana; Samoa; Jalunke; Kagoro; Fulanke; Wassulunke; Songhai; Tuareg; Idaksahak; Dogon.
- MAURITANIA
Haratine (Moors by culture and language); African peoples of the Senegal River Valley (Tukulor, Fulbe, Soninke, Bambara and Wolof); nomads of the desert (descended from Berber and Arab Bedouin tribes).
- MAURITIUS
Muslims community; Rodrigues Islanders; Speakers of major Indian languages (Bhojpuri, Hindi and Urdu); Chinese community; Chagos Islanders.
- MAYOTTE
The Muslim majority (ShiMaore; ShiBushi; Other Comorian).
- MOROCCO
The Berber peoples [Tashilhayt (Ishilhayn, S. Shilha, Souss); Tamazight (C. Shilha); Tarifit (Rif)]; the Maghreb Jews; the nomadic desert tribes; Arabic-speaking: Moroccan Arab; Jebala; Algerian; Hassaniya .
- MOZAMBIQUE
The Makhuwa (largely Muslims); coastal Swahili-related peoples; The Makonde in the north-east (partly Muslim and partly animist); The Yao of Niassa Province (96% Muslim); peoples of the Zambezi valley (especially the Sena, Kunda, Podzo, Nyungwe, Chwabo, Lolo, Kokola, Manyawa, Marenje and Takwane); Makua; The cities (War, famine and poverty have filled Beira and Maputo with refugees.); The Northern Provinces of Cabo Delgado.
- NAMIBIA
The San (Bushmen); the peoples of the Kavango and Caprivi Strip in the north-east (the Yeyi, Mafue, Subiya, Hambukushu, Luchazi and Lozi); the Himba; Dhimba (offshoots of the Herero people); the German- and English-speaking communities
- NIGER
The Tuareg; Zarma; the five Kanuri peoples; Fulbe (Fulani); Songhai; the Tubu peoples; the Sokoto Fulbe; the Kanuri-Mober; the Kanuri-Tumari; Arabs; Kurfey; Mauri; Tyenga; Dendi, Kurtey; Wogo; and the Kado Songhai.
- NIGERIA
- REUNION
The nominal catholic Creoles; Malabar religionists, the Hinduism believers; the disadvantaged youth (uneducated, poor, etc.)
- RWANDA
AIDS patients; orphans of the deceased AIDS victims; Pgymy Twa; the Muslims; Detainees and prisoners
- SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Príncipe islanders; the rural Angolares and the contract labourers; (each group having its own distinct Creole dialect).
- SENEGAL
Wolof; Serer; Fulbe; Tukulor; Jola; Maures; Muslim Mande peoples (Mandinka, Jahanka, Bambara, Kassonke, Soninke and Susu); The smaller peoples on the southern border (animistic or nominally Muslim); the fetishist Mankanya; Bayot; Bainuk; and Ganja.
- SEYCHELLES
The outer and less-populated islands are isolated; the youth.
- SIERRA LEONE
Krio ‘Christian' population and the continued growth of Islam limited church growth in the tribal hinterland; the partially evangelized Temne, Mende, Yalunka, Kuranko; the Kono and Loko; the Muslim Fulbe; Susu Malinke; Vai; and the more traditional North Kissi; Klao; Bom.
- SOMALIA
The majority Northern Somali (Four major clan families: Dir, Daarood, Hawiye, Isxaaq; Numerous clans and sub-clans; largely semi-nomadic); the Southern Somali (More despised; some mixed with Bantu ex-slaves, largely agricultural; Main clan families: Digil, Rahanwiin (Maay-speaking); Garre; Jiddu; Tunni; Dabarre); Bantu (Wagosha-Mushungulu ; Benadiri-Bajuni Swahili); Oromo; Arab; Eyle Khoisan (Bushmen). The Somali Church has been driven underground. A number of believers have been martyred, while others have been publicly named as targets for execution. Somalia is 4 th on the world watch list of nations persecuting Christians.
- SOUTH AFRICA
AIDS victims; Urbanites ( Soweto and Alexandra ( Johannesburg ), Kwa Mashu ( Durban ), Gugulethu ( Cape Town ), Sharpeville, etc.); Young people and children (over 45% of the population is under 20); Muslims: Asians (mainly in the Durban area of KwaZulu-Natal . Most are of Gujarati, Urdu and other Indian ethnic groups.) and Cape Malay communities (who mainly live around Cape Town and are part of the Afrikaans-speaking coloured community); Hindus; The Chinese; The Portuguese and Greek communities; The Jews (in Gauteng and in Cape Town); Mine workers (compounds of the Free State, Gauteng and the Northern Province); Illegal immigrants (especially from Mozambique, Malawi, Angola, Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and even Nigeria).
- ST. HELENA
Transient communities (Large proportion of the working population that lives and works on the communications and military bases of Ascension and the Falklands Islands ).
- SUDAN
The Darfur Province in the west (Christian a millennium ago but now one of the least evangelized areas on earth): indigenous peoples — the Fur, Masalit, Zaghawa, Daju, Tama, Bideyat, Midob, Fulbe and Hausa; The Beja on the Red Sea Coast (famed as the ‘Fuzzie Wuzzies'); The Nubians of the Nile valley (ancient people with great kingdoms who were Christian for 1,000 years. Relentless Muslim pressure led to their Islamization 600 years ago); The nomadic and semi-nomadic Baggara tribes (speaking 3 to 4 major Arabic dialects, but many are of non-Arab origin).
- SWIZALAND
The Youth and the Muslim communities.
- TANZANIA
The coast, Zanzibar and many of the peoples in the southern provinces are largely or almost entirely Muslim. Zanzibar (almost entirely Muslim and on the two main islands , Zanzibar and Pemba): Zanzibar Town, the east coast and the small Tumbatu Island; The Muslim peoples of the coastal regions: Tanga (Digo, Dhaiso and Somali); Pwani/Dar-es-Salaam (Zigula, Kami, Rufiji, Ngendereko); Lindi (Machinga, Ndonde, Ngindo); The Inland peoples (the largely animist Datooga and Barabaig; the Muslim Rangi and Chasi); The peoples on the Mozambique border: the Islamized Makonde and Yao; The South Asian community speaking a range of Indian languages (mostly Hindu or Muslim).
- TOGO
The eight majority-Muslim peoples — the Kotokoli, Anufo, Akaselem, Bago, Akpe, Anii, Hausa and Fulbe; The northern traditional peoples: the Nawdm, Konkomba, Taberma, Sola, Lokpa, Mossi, Bisa. The south-central traditional peoples: the Akebu, Anyanga, Adele, Delo and Kpessi. The southern coastal area (poorly researched): The Fon, Mahi, etc.
- TUNISIA
The disillusioned young people; The southern part of the country (a spiritual desert); Sfax; The Berber communities (especially the island of Djerba and also two Jewish settlements); Kairouan (seen by some as the fourth most holy city in Islam — many go there for pilgrimages, healing and help).
- UGANDA
Muslims (who are a minority in many peoples): The Kakwa, Madi in the north-west and Soga in the south-west. The northeast peoples (the Karamojong, Pokot and Jie),
- WESTERN SAHARA
Arab-Berber Moroccan ‘settlers'; Saharawi indigenous; refugees in 4 main camps near Tindouf , Algeria ; Moroccan military personnel.
- ZAMBIA
The peoples in the southwest (the Subiya, the 4 Khoisan groups, etc); The urban satellite towns of Lusaka (the Copperbelt and Kabwe); the Indian Gujarati (Hindu and Muslim); Muslims.
- ZIMBABWE
The rural areas; The burgeoning cities (especially unemployed citizens); The northwest dwellers (the Tonga, Nambya and Dombe of the Hwange-Kariba); The northeast dwellers (the Kunda); The east dwellers (the Ndau); Muslims: Yao from Malawi, Gujarati in the main towns, indigenous Shona-speaking Remba.
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